Save As Much As You Can As Early As You Can.
Though
it's never too late to start, the sooner you begin saving, the more
time your money has to grow. Gains each year build on the prior year's
-- that's the power of compounding, and the best way to accumulate
wealth.
Set Realistic Goals.
Project your
retirement expenses based on your needs, not rules of thumb. Be honest
about how you want to live in retirement and how much it will cost. Then
calculate how much you must save to supplement Social Security and
other sources of retirement income.
A 401(k) Is One Of The Easiest And Best Ways To Save For Retirement.
Contributing
money to a 401(k) gives you an immediate tax deduction, tax-deferred
growth on your savings, and -- usually -- a matching contribution from
your company.
An IRA Can Also Give Your Savings A Tax-Advantaged Boost.
Like
a 401(k), IRAs offer huge tax breaks. There are two types: a
traditional IRA offers tax-deferred growth, meaning you pay taxes on
your investment gains only when you make withdrawals, and, if you
qualify, your contributions may be deductible; a Roth IRA, by contrast,
doesn't allow for deductible contributions but offers tax-free growth,
meaning you owe no tax when you make withdrawals, but contributions are
not deductible.
Focus On Your Asset Allocation More Than On Individual Picks.
How you divide your portfolio between stocks and bonds will have a big impact on your long-term returns.
Stocks Are Best For Long-Term Growth.
Stocks
have the best chance of achieving high returns over long periods. A
healthy dose will help ensure that your savings grows faster than
inflation, increasing the purchasing power of your nest egg.
Don't Move Too Heavily Into Bonds, Even In Retirement.
Many
retirees stash most of their portfolio in bonds for the income.
Unfortunately, over 10 to 15 years, inflation easily can erode the
purchasing power of bonds' interest payments.
Making Tax-Efficient Withdrawals Can Stretch The Life Of Your Nest Egg.
Once
you're retired, your assets can last several more years if you draw on
money from taxable accounts first and let tax-advantaged accounts
compound for as long as possible.
Working Part-Time In Retirement Can Help In More Ways Than One.
Working keeps you socially engaged and reduces the amount of your nest egg you must withdraw annually once you retire.
There Are Other Creative Ways To Get More Mileage Out Of Retirement Assets.
You
might consider relocating to an area with lower living expenses, or
transforming the equity in your home into income by taking out a reverse
mortgage.