DO YOU HAVE A BUSINESS OR A JOB?
Michael
Gerber is a business consulting "guru" whose observations concerning
small businesses have had a profound impact on how his students see
their businesses and their role as a business owner.
Gerber
observed that most people go into business for the wrong reason. They
are skilled technicians. They do a good job of what the business
provides to the customer. They believe they can earn more by doing it in
their own business than for someone else. They leave and open their own
shop. This is what Gerber calls an "entrepreneurial seizure."
These
technicians believe they will find more freedom in their business but
they discover it is the hardest job in the world. There is no escape.
They are the ones who are doing the work! They are the "business!" But if they are the business, they haven't really created a business at all. They have only created a job for themselves!
According to Gerber, the role of the owner is quite different. The role of the business owner is to create a business that works independently of him or herself.
There is an "end point" where the business functions independently of
the owner. At this point, the business owner may choose to sell it or
not. By then, he or she will have created a ready-to-sell "money making
machine" and may choose whether to devote effort to it or not. The
business can also be duplicated from place to place.
The
model for this effort is the "turnkey franchise," such as McDonalds.
The franchise creator, by establishing, documenting, and testing
detailed systems, Ray Kroc made a uniform business with a certain look,
providing a consistent experience to the customer. Ray controlled the
design of the restaurant, sold uniformly made food and equipment, and
provided the "scripts" for the service people. These scripts contained
detailed procedures for preparing the food.
Likewise,
the business owner should start with an idea of what this business
should look like. This includes an organizational chart that could start
with the business owner in each box. The chart documents the
organization with responsibilities for chief executive, marketing,
accounting, finance, and production employees. Gradually, the business
owner tests, measures, and documents procedures for each position then
replaces them with others until he or she isn't needed at all.
The shorthand phrase for the business systems could be "Here's how we do it here."
The
business becomes a learning place where each person finds satisfaction
in performing their parts to the best of their abilities.
Small
business owners should be grateful to Michael Gerber for his profound
observations and the challenge he has presented to us. Each morning, we
should ask ourselves: "Am I going to a business, or am I going to a
job?" If we are going to a job, we have Gerber's model for change.
Employees
must think in order to provide outstanding service. Gerber's approach
can sometimes be inflexible when dealing with changes we deal with
today.
More important than "Here's how
we do it here," we need to know "What's important here." We need to
define the values of our business. People need to be more important than
the systems that are supposed to serve them. Systems shouldn't override
common sense.